| Kathleen Krull, illustrated by Yuyi
Morales,
Harvesting Hope: The Story of
Cesar Chavez.
Harcourt, 2002.
As a young boy growing up near Yuma, Arizona, in
the 1930s, Cesar Chavez lived a life of plenty on
a homestead established by his grandfather. The farm
provided the food the family needed, and he was surrounded
by siblings and cousins: Cesar thought the whole
world belonged to his family. The eighty acres of
their ranch were an island in the shimmering Arizona
desert, and the starry skies were all their own.
Everything changed during the summer of 1937, when
Cesar was ten. Those same skies hardened, resulting
in a severe drought that destroyed the family farm.
The Chavez family lost everything and was forced to
head for California to join thousands of migrant workers
toiling in the fields and struggling to survive. A
life of bounty tragically changed to one of abject
poverty. The Chavez family's first home in California
was an old shed with a dirt floor and no doors. Even
with eight of them Cesar's parents and his
siblings working in the fields, the family
earned only thirty cents a day. Cesar endured wheezing
lungs and stinging eyes caused by pesticides, and
back spasms from thinning lettuce with a short-handled
hoe. Even as a child, Cesar knew the way landowners
treated the migrant workers was wrong: Farm
chores on someone else's farm instead of his own felt
like a form of slavery
Harvesting Hope tells the story of Chavez's
profound struggle to seek justice and equitable treatment
for California's migrant workers. A shy young man
with only an eighth-grade education, Chavez lifted
his voice for La Causa and encouraged
others he met while traveling across the state to
do the same. His efforts culminated in a strike in
1965 when vineyard workers in Delano, California,
walked off the job, and throngs of Chavez supporters
began marching toward Sacramento seeking government
intervention on their behalf. Following what became
the longest protest march in America's history, Chavez
signed the National Farm Workers Association's first
contract, which promised better pay and improved conditions
for thousands of migrant workers.
Kathleen Krull's tale of Chavez's struggles and triumphs
is well told and makes the story of this modern-day
hero accessible to young readers. Chavez, a gentle,
somewhat timid boy is transformed in the course of
the text into a strong-willed yet peaceful activist
who took the lessons of his mother to heart: Cesar
was stubborn, but he was not a fighter. His mother
cautioned her children against fighting, urging them
to use their minds and mouths to work out conflicts.
Chavez lived a life of nonviolence, even when others
urged otherwise, and he persistently fasted for social
justice.
The bold and vibrant illustrations by Yuyi Morales
are outstanding. Each page is reminiscent of a mural,
filled with poignant scenes depicting Chavez's story.
Harvesting Hope offers a powerful introduction
to the life of a man whose dedication to fairness
for all workers should never be forgotten.
Julie Pfitzinger
Spring 2003
|