Pam Muñoz Ryan,
Esperanza Rising.
Scholastic, 2000.
Living on her family's ranch in Mexico in the years
following the Revolution, 12-year-old Esperanza has
always had all the material things she could wish
for. Even more important to her, she has had the love
and devotion of her parents. But on the eve of her
13th birthday, Esperanza's world is shattered when
her father is killed by bandits. With the help of
Hortensia, Alfonso, and their son Miguel, the Zapotec
Indian family who had been their most trusted employees,
Esperanza and her mother flee to the United States
to escape Esperanza's despicable uncles, who now own
their land.
Thousands upon thousands of workers have come to
California from across North America looking for work
during the Great Depression. Esperanza's mother tells
her daughter they must be grateful for the shelter
and work they have found in a field labor camp with
other Mexican immigrants and Mexican Americans, but
Esperanza finds gratitude hard to come by. Her privileged
childhood has not prepared her for the harsh, overcrowded
conditions in which they live, or for the housework
and childcare she is expected to do to help out.
Initially determined to do well at her tasks as a
matter of pride, Esperanza soon develops a fierce
determination to succeed based on more compelling
need. She is driven in part by her desire to provide
for her mother after her mother falls ill. But the
generosity, hopes, and heartbreak that she witnesses
among the workers in the camps, who live with dignity
in almost unbearable conditions of poverty, who face
danger and illness in the work they do, and the real
risk of unemployment and deportation if they strike
for better conditions - teach her that they all share
the same hopes and dreams, and that the fate of many
cannot be isolated from the fate of one.
Pam Muñoz Ryan's novel, inspired by events
in the life of her own grandmother, deftly weaves
social issues into a novel that is first and foremost
a compelling story of family and coming of age.
Megan Schliesman
October 2000
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