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Lensey Namioka,
An Ocean Apart, A World Away
Delacorte Books for Young Readers, 2002.
Ties That Bind, Ties That Break
Delacorte Books for Young Readers, 2000.
Lensay Namioka is not unique.
After all, millions of people born in mainland China
have travelled to foreign lands to cope with different
climates, cultures and customs. Also, there are numerous
recent examples of fiction and biography describing
the pain of Chinese people both in their homeland
and abroad. Some would say it is almost a literary
fashion.
What sets her apart, however, is her ability to weave
delicately delightful stories for children of all
ages against the complex emotional and psychological
complexities of the Chinese diaspora. Her particular
skill is to retain the tension and drama of displacement
without sentimentality or hyperbole. Too many writers
reach for cliche and play for sympathy. Namioka tells
it like it is.
She does have personal experience to draw on. Namioka
was born in Beijing in June 1929. Four years later
her family moved to Nanjing where she has many memories
of an idyllic time, with picnics in the Purple Mountains
and boating on Xuanwu Lake. These were balanced by
the horrors of aerial bombing during the Japanese
invasion both there, and later in Changsha.
When she was eight years old, her family moved to
the United States. Although she was mathematically
able, she struggled like many before her to master
a language so different from her native Chinese. In
an interview with an American web site she tells how
she remembers sounding out her first sentence. "It
was 'Ben had a fine red sled'," she says. Delighted
that she was able to decode, she quickly changed from
reading the Chinese books she had brought from home
to devouring volumes from the local library situated
nearby.
Although she wrote her first book at age eight on
scraps of paper she sewed together with thread, her
writing career started in the 1970s after she graduated
from Berkeley with a master's degree and stints as
a mathematics instructor and translator. In 1976 she
published her first books for young readers. Both
The Samurai and the Long-Nosed Devils and White
Serpent Castle told of the adventures of two unemployed
samurai in sixteenth-century Japan. More books on
similar themes followed as well as a travel book on
Japan.
Namioka's connection to Japan is not as surprising
as it may seem. Despite her family's experiences at
the hands of the Japanese military, she knew her mother
had studied medicine there and when she met Isaac
as a fellow graduate student at U.C Berkeley from
Japan, love conquered all.
Her marriage might explain her surname and the focus
of her first forays into publishing, but how about
Lensey, a name she believes is unique? She herself
writes how her father was working on the committee
in China charged by the government with making Chinese
easier to learn. His delight at his success with a
form of Romanization led him to give his new daughter
a name that sounded Chinese but did not really exist.
She writes, "That was how I wound up with a name
that looks plausible, but which makes every Chinese
say, 'Huh?' It also guarantees that nobody else in
the world has (or would want) a name like mine."
She has made her name with her idiosyncratic and
sensitive take on the travails of growing up with
a complex set of cultural markers. Following another
Japanese adventure, Valley of the Broken Cherry
Trees, Namioka broke new ground in 1980 with Who's
Hu. In this tale the main character, a Chinese-American
by birth finds herself caught in the middle of trying
to conform as well as cope with parental pressure
to remain loyal to their Chinese roots.
She makes no apology for the fact that much of the
material from this, and several others of her books,
comes from close to home. She tells the tale of how
getting a date for the senior prom was a problem for
her because of the lack of Asian boys. Her sister
mediated with a Chinese college boy to act as a date.
Writing about Emma Hu's humiliation was a kind of
catharsis for her.
More Japanese adventures, a couple of travel books
and a Chinese story later saw the beginning of one
of her most successful projects. Yang the Youngest
and His Terrible Ear was the first in as series
of four books - one each for the four offspring of
a family adjusting to life in America having moved
from China. The father is a professional musician
and all the others are musically gifted, except the
youngest boy, nine-year old Yingtao. The critical
acclaim these books received is richly deserved. The
first is even used as a textbook in several public
schools in the States. The latest volume Yang the
Eldest and His Odd Jobs won a Parents Choice Gold
Medal.
The stimulus for the series was her annoyance with
people who like to stereotype ethnic groups. She was
only going to write one book before her agent, wisely
as it turns out, persuaded her to carry on. Two years
after beginning the Yang series, Namioka won a Washington
State Governor's Writers Award for another cross-cultural
book, April and the Dragon Lady. A Seattle
teenager's attempts to get on with her life are complicated
by her family responsibilities (in this case to her
grandmother).
Despite significant early successes, critics generally
agree that her best work is her most recent. Ties
That Bind, Ties That Break explores the practical
and emotional consequences of a young girl, Ailin,
who refuses to have her feet bound in the early twentieth
century. It is a tribute to the strength and courage
of Chinese women who were forced to forge a new path
for status, respect and independence in a changing,
dangerous world.
The companion volume arrived last year. An Ocean
Apart, A World Away is based more on the story
of her mother whose fictional counterpart, Yanyan,
is Ailin's best friend in the original book.
Namioka has also written books for young readers
including, The Loyal Cat and The Hungriest Boy
in the World that see her continue her Japanese
theme.
Her most recent project is further extension of her
main theme. Half and Half is due to be published
in June this year. The story describes the tensions
in the life of Fiona to try to satisfy the expectations
of both her mother's Scottish background and her father's
Chinese roots. Fiona looks more like her father, yet
longs to dance with her Scottish grandfather's folk-dancing
troupe. As with Namioka herself, you can expect the
unexpected with Fiona.
Namioka claims to get inspiration for her work while
taking long walks. Perhaps someone should take her
on the Maclehose Trail while she is in the territory
to see what sweeping views of the South China Sea
can inspire.
Paul McGuire
Paul McGuire
is a freelance author, writer and reviewer. He is
also Deputy Principal of Sha Tin Junior School.
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