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Da Chen,
Chinas Son: Growing Up in the Cultural
Revolution.
Delacorte, 2001
Ever wish the younger generation could toss out the
mindless yet highly addictive "teen series" books
and read something productive? Da Chens Chinas
Son, a memoir of a child growing up amidst China's
Cultural Revolution, is an excellent alternative for
any teen title with the words "club" or "valley" in
it. Adapted for young adults from Chen's novel Colors
of the Mountain, Chinas Son is an
easy read as well as an enticing, true tale of a boy's
experiences in China during the turbulent times of
the 1960s and 70s. It's a coming-of-age story so mesmerizing
in its candor and genuineness that any reader, even
a teenager, cannot help but be inspired.
Da Chen was born in 1962 into a family of wealthy
landlords, a status normally considered lucky. Unfortunately
for Chen and his family, landlords and other well-to-do
households were despised and suppressed when the teachings
of Mao Tse-Tung became the laws of the land. His father
is sent to labor camps and his elder brother and two
sisters are forced to toil in the fields while Da,
the youngest, has to beg for an education. Da is ridiculed
and tormented by the children of the suddenly elevated
farmers as well as by teachers, who do everything
in their power to make sure the boy does not succeed.
Yet with the help of a few Samaritans, Da excels in
his early years, both as a student and a musician,
despite the incessant harassment. He tells of four
street kids - outcasts to society yet the most loyal
of friends to Da - whose support and friendship help
give him the strength and will to succeed. It is 1976
when Mao dies, turning China upside down so that education
suddenly matters. Da is luckily young enough to begin
preparation for the college examinations, however
it is not an easy feat by any means, for the odds
are stacked against him.
With thoughtful imagery, Da Chen writes with a kind
of certainty and naturalness that only an autobiography
can offer. At times, the man behind the boy shines
through with a word or two about the ups, downs, and
ultimate absurdities of politics. Yet one is swept
away in his world, witnessing the chaotic and often
tragic effects of the Cultural Revolution in such
simplicity that the impact of the events is somehow
greater:
I followed her to the shrine every day - the shrine
that was hidden behind a window curtain in the attic,
because religion was not allowed in Communist China.
I knelt behind Mom and banged my head on the floor
noisily, whispering my small requests. My list grew
from two items to many. I asked for Dad not to get
beaten by the Red Guards, for Grandpa to be well,
for Mom not to cry as much. My last request was always
for food - more of it, please.
Yet what I think makes it such a good story, especially
for children 12 -15 (roughly Da's age at the time),
is the message it sends. Chen's story is interesting
because he survives the Cultural Revolution, yet his
achievement is even more admirable because he is able
to rise above it. His means? Education, the power
of knowledge. And that is always an important thing
to teach:
I looked at school in a different light. It was
still a fun place, but now it was much, much more.
It was the key to a bright future. I knew if I could
somehow stay in school, I would do well. There was
hope.
His determination, morals and self-discipline are
inspiring. Chen's voice becomes, by the end of the
book, so mature, so powerful that one has to remind
oneself that he is only sixteen years old. No doubt,
there are countless coming-of-age stories where a
character is forced at an early age to take responsibility
for his own actions and ultimately his own life. Chinas
Son is no exception, but that should not take
away from the significance of his story. And let's
face it - we're all suckers for a tale of triumph.
To teens: This is worth reading. If you're scared
off by the notion that it is a cliché, don't
be. There is enough humor and imagery in Chen's language
to make it a pleasurable read. To parents: The kids
may need some prodding. If that doesn't work, casually
leave it on their nightstand in hope that they might
take a peek. If all else fails, read it yourself.
Julia Davidson
Julia is graduate from Hong Kong International School
and is now at Harvard.
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